CARBON
FLOW
The carbon frame for the Tornado
was born through the collaboration between Andrea
Pretzler, GERG's composite expert and Adrian Morton
BENELLI's designer.
The collaboration united the resources and experience
of GERG who are renowned for there long term collaboration
with high-profile companies such as BMW, Audi, Porsche,
and Toyota with the innovative Benelli motorcycle
company.
Following numerous telephone calls and meetings the
idea to develop a part which would envelop styling,
the necessity to tunnel air to the Tornado's rear
mounted radiator, whilst providing a structural frame
for the motorcycle came about.
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Andrea Pretzler had previously
developed a "conventional" carbon frame
for a motorcycle, but the requirements for the Benelli's
Tornado offered new challenges, both aesthetically
(to interpret the ideas of Benelli's designer) as
well as retaining the same cross sectional air-passage
to the radiator, and structural integrity.
Following a brief styling sketch
programme in GERG, work commenced on a three-dimensional
model using Catia software. With the restraints of
the existing Tornado package a set of objectives were
laid down;
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- Weight reduction over existing
frame
- Narrower plan profile over existing frame/bodywork
- Simplification of three separate elements currently
employed on the Tornado (Bodywork, Air "tube"
to radiator, and bodywork) into one single carbon
fibre component
- Objective to be eventually developed into a commercial
limited
production version.
The initial concept retained all the same "hard-points"
as the original frame. Around these points the three
dimensional surfaces were developed. This process
required many iterations in order meet all technical
requirements, with the emphasis placed on new styling
opportunities…afterall no other frame has to address
such criteria; so
why should it look conventional.
Upon arriving at a final solution 'on-screen', mathematical
surface data was converted directly into tool-path's
in order to machine the various mould parts.
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In total the mould was constructed
from 9 parts, to create one seamless carbon components
using carbon fibre kindly sponsored by SEAL, al Italian
based carbon fibre manufacturer.
All the machined surfaces would require finishing
by hand in order to achieve a quality surface finish
on the carbon part .
Upon completion the 'lay-up' of the complicated part
could commence.
After 3 days and many thousands of specially cut profiles
the mould was "laid up" and placed in the
autoclave under vacuum in order to remove air and
permit the pre-pregnated profiles to become one. Upon
removal from the mould, machining of all the mounting
points, and hand finishing of the surface could be
carried out.
The final result is a unique carbon-fibre
sculpture that breaks tradition, whilst being stiffer,
lighter, narrower, and conceptually simpler...
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